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Old 04-24-07   #51 (permalink)
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Wow, what a great response to all my questions! Thank you!

I *really* believe that this thread should get stickied -- people coming to this site nowadays most probably don't want to find out how to overclock Intel processors in general, but instead want to know how to overclock C2Ds since those are the buzz. I think it would be overall a big benefit to the site if that were to happen.

One final question -- can you tell me how the cooling needs go up with FSB settings? For instance, is the following correct? If not, please rewrite the stuff after the colons --

E6600 @x9, P5B-Dlx @266MHz = 2.4GHz: Works with stock fan
E6600 @x9, P5B-Dlx @400MHz = 3.6GHz: Needs better fan
E6600 @x9, P5B-Dlx @>450MHz = >4.05GHz: Needs ventilated casing

And how does this all change as you change the multiplier, processor, and FSB? I think if this information could be added to your guide, it would really clarify a lot of questions for a lot of people. Maybe even having an excel file attached to the guide, with the different settings and cooling requirements listed, would give a complete idea to anyone wishing to learn.

Thanks again -- I am truly grateful for your help!

J
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Old 04-24-07   #52 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jahanzeb View Post
Wow, what a great response to all my questions! Thank you!

I *really* believe that this thread should get stickied -- people coming to this site nowadays most probably don't want to find out how to overclock Intel processors in general, but instead want to know how to overclock C2Ds since those are the buzz. I think it would be overall a big benefit to the site if that were to happen.

One final question -- can you tell me how the cooling needs go up with FSB settings? For instance, is the following correct? If not, please rewrite the stuff after the colons --

E6600 @x9, P5B-Dlx @266MHz = 2.4GHz: Works with stock fan
E6600 @x9, P5B-Dlx @400MHz = 3.6GHz: Needs better fan
E6600 @x9, P5B-Dlx @>450MHz = >4.05GHz: Needs ventilated casing

And how does this all change as you change the multiplier, processor, and FSB? I think if this information could be added to your guide, it would really clarify a lot of questions for a lot of people. Maybe even having an excel file attached to the guide, with the different settings and cooling requirements listed, would give a complete idea to anyone wishing to learn.

Thanks again -- I am truly grateful for your help!

J
As you increase your FSB, your processor's heat output increases linearly. However, as you increase voltage (which is required to increase FSB), the heat output by the processor increases by 4x. Therefore, for any overclock setting that uses a greater than stock voltage should have aftermarket cooling on the processor. Once you overclock past 400Mhz FSB, you need to start worrying about cooling other components such as your northbridge, memory, and voltage regulators. A Core 2 Duo E6600 @ 450Mhz FSB is going to require watercooling or extremely good air cooling to be a safe 24/7 environment. Since the northbridge is often the weakest point in the Core 2 Duo system, that will need to be overvolted and cooled accordingly.

The cooling required is very dependent on many factors. Core 2 Duo batch "A" processors normally run cooler than batch "B" processor, but require a lot more voltage. Your operating environment, motherboard, and case cooling can also make a big difference. There really would be no way to get every situation down on paper.

Just remember, increase voltage past stock, you need aftermarket cooling.
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Old 04-24-07   #53 (permalink)
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I have just made several updates to the guide. It is now in version 1.00.
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Old 04-24-07   #54 (permalink)
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Rereading the guide, I had questions about:

Quote:
When overclocking an Intel computer system, the goal is to obtain the highest level of memory bandwidth. This is really the only way to generalize the complete goal. Overclocking your system maximizes what you get out of it.

...

So, for optimal settings a CPU with a FSB of 266.66Mhz would want memory running at 533Mhz (DDR2-1066). However, this is highly unlikely that you will have memory that can run in a 2:1 ratio with your FSB. A 1:1 ratio is more often the target ratio as it is easier to reach with most memory.
Let's assume I get a P5B-Dlx and an E6600, consider the following two scenarios:

Scenario 1) I buy DDR2-800 RAM, keep the x9 stock multiplier, and up the actual FSB from 266MHz to 400MHz:

First, the CPU's clock rate goes from (266 * 9 =) 2.4GHz to (400 * 9 =) 3.6GHz. The effective L2 cache goes from (266 * 4 =) 1066MHz to (400 * 4 =) 1600MHz. And finally, the effective RAM rate at 1:1 goes from (266 * 2 =) 533MHz to (400 * 2 =) 800MHz.

This also means that L2 cache operates twice as fast as RAM. Also, the RAM is in a strange ratio to the CPU (2:9, though this is ALWAYS the case with a given multiplier!).

Scenario
2) I buy DDR2-1066 RAM, keep the x9 stock multiplier as well as the stock 266MHz FSB, as you described in the guide (calculations are given in the prev sccenario):

FSB (actual): 266MHz
Clock rate: 2.4GHz
L2 cache (effective) rate: 1066MHz
RAM (effective) rate at 1:1: 533MHz

However, if somehow a mobo is able to allow a 2:1 RAM:FSB ratio (is this even possible?), then the effective RAM rate at 2:1 would be 1066MHz which is acheivable in this case since we're talking about (expensive) DDR2-1066 RAM. Thus, we would have achieved a perfect balance between the L2 cache and the RAM!

Now my question is -- which of the two systems would be faster? I know that 'faster' is an ill-defined word -- it depends on what application you're talking about, whether it's CPU intensive or Memory intensive. But I heard that recently the bottleneck in PC speed changed from the CPU to the memory bus -- and if so, then 'flooding' the bus as you put it would be the best way to go.

Or is it that CPU core speed is really the most important thing, and RAM speed, RAM-synchronization-to-L2-bandwidth, and RAM-synchronization-to-CPU-clock-rate are not that important?

I think I should stop talking in the abstract, and just go out and buy an E6600 and an Asus P5B-Dlx with DDR2-800 (2GB) RAM and try all of this out now that I've learnt this stuff thanks to people like you!

BTW is there any way to actually vote for this to be put up as a sticky? I totally believe it should!
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Old 04-24-07   #55 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jahanzeb View Post
Rereading the guide, I had questions about:



Let's assume I get a P5B-Dlx and an E6600, consider the following two scenarios:

Scenario 1) I buy DDR2-800 RAM, keep the x9 stock multiplier, and up the actual FSB from 266MHz to 400MHz:

First, the CPU's clock rate goes from (266 * 9 =) 2.4GHz to (400 * 9 =) 3.6GHz. The effective L2 cache goes from (266 * 4 =) 1066MHz to (400 * 4 =) 1600MHz. And finally, the effective RAM rate at 1:1 goes from (266 * 2 =) 533MHz to (400 * 2 =) 800MHz.

This also means that L2 cache operates twice as fast as RAM. Also, the RAM is in a strange ratio to the CPU (2:9, though this is ALWAYS the case with a given multiplier!).

Scenario
2) I buy DDR2-1066 RAM, keep the x9 stock multiplier as well as the stock 266MHz FSB, as you described in the guide (calculations are given in the prev sccenario):

FSB (actual): 266MHz
Clock rate: 2.4GHz
L2 cache (effective) rate: 1066MHz
RAM (effective) rate at 1:1: 533MHz

However, if somehow a mobo is able to allow a 2:1 RAM:FSB ratio (is this even possible?), then the effective RAM rate at 2:1 would be 1066MHz which is acheivable in this case since we're talking about (expensive) DDR2-1066 RAM. Thus, we would have achieved a perfect balance between the L2 cache and the RAM!

Now my question is -- which of the two systems would be faster? I know that 'faster' is an ill-defined word -- it depends on what application you're talking about, whether it's CPU intensive or Memory intensive. But I heard that recently the bottleneck in PC speed changed from the CPU to the memory bus -- and if so, then 'flooding' the bus as you put it would be the best way to go.

Or is it that CPU core speed is really the most important thing, and RAM speed, RAM-synchronization-to-L2-bandwidth, and RAM-synchronization-to-CPU-clock-rate are not that important?

I think I should stop talking in the abstract, and just go out and buy an E6600 and an Asus P5B-Dlx with DDR2-800 (2GB) RAM and try all of this out now that I've learnt this stuff thanks to people like you!

BTW is there any way to actually vote for this to be put up as a sticky? I totally believe it should!
You can achieve higher memory:FSB ratio (like 2:1) on almost all motherboards. I am currently running a 3:2 ratio (FSB @ 333Mhz, Memory at 500Mhz / DDR2-1000) I can also run my FSB @ 400Mhz and my memory at 500Mhz (5:4 ratio). Just because your ratio isn't an integer, doesn't mean it will not perform well.

A CPU clocked at 3.6Ghz (1600Mhz FSB) and DRR2-800 will be significantly faster than one at 2.4Ghz (1066Mhz FSB) and DDR2-1066.

What I gather you are asking is, how significant is the memory:FSB ratio. It is important. However, the cost of memory that is fast enough to run a highly overclocked Core 2 Duo in 2:1 is ridiculous. You will get a lot more performance out slower memory (and a lower ratio), and a better videocard.

So what my recommendation is, pick out all your other parts first. Then based on what is left of your budget go for DDR2-800 or DDR2-1000. You will be very happy with both. I would not spend much more for DDR2-1000 over DDR2-800 though.
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Old 04-25-07   #56 (permalink)
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Ok, that makes a lot of sense and clears up my misunderstanding. Thanks again!
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Old 05-11-07   #57 (permalink)
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Bumpitty Bump Bump Bump...

Sticky?
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Old 06-24-07   #58 (permalink)
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Nice work
rep 4 U

I found it very interesting and informative.
This is an excellent guide for Noobs and intermediate OC'ers alike.
Your version 1.00 no complaints
Thanks for the time you spent on it, even thought I took the time to learn it myself from a lot of testing. Will save new C2D owners a lot of time. A+++
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Old 06-25-07   #59 (permalink)
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This is my 1st post in this forum and I have a feeling that I will be visiting this place more often
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Old 06-27-07   #60 (permalink)
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I finally catch this and it is already version 1.10... I am ashamed to be putting in a reservation for a Q6600 G0 without bumping into this thread before... he he..

Thank you so much for this thread, Rep+, obviously... I can't wait for version 1.2... and 1.3 (possibly graphics?)... and version 1.5 (possibly hardware specific tables?) hahaha... I mean it would be great if you could add a few tables showing at what frequencies each popular MoBo's North Bridge's straps will jump...

I know... that sounds like a crazy amount of surfing and work... just an idea for 1.5 if it gets to it...
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1:1 FSB/RAM inquisition... - The Tech Repository Forums This thread Refback 08-22-07 03:19 PM
Computing.Net - Should I overclock my RAM? This thread Refback 08-22-07 06:42 AM
1:1 or 5:6? This thread Refback 08-21-07 09:33 AM
Mehr CPU- MHZ, weniger Benchmarkpunkte ?! This thread Refback 08-20-07 09:49 AM
OverClocking Ram/Ram voltage Tutorial This thread Refback 08-19-07 07:10 PM


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