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Originally Posted by psyside 
Ok, then explain how come every single non reference card use alot less power during load mister wise guy? until then stop quoting me
For one part your right, i should say power used during gaming i measure it with Afterburner, yes its not the best way, but reference cards always show alot more period.

Ok, then explain how come every single non reference card use alot less power during load mister wise guy? until then stop quoting me

For one part your right, i should say power used during gaming i measure it with Afterburner, yes its not the best way, but reference cards always show alot more period.
1) Because there are a lot of different factors determining overall power draw of the card. Inefficent design of the PCB might be one of them, the types of components used might be another. Maybe they found ways to reduce leaks (heat, ect..) in the non-reference card that were not available with the reference design.
You can also get into the ideas that they might also be lowering the volts used on the non-reference. You don't have to use the reference design's specs, that's the exact reason why they have non-reference. Maybe they've found ways of reducing the amount of volts used, a more stable delivery system, who knows (obviously somebody does, and I don't personally care to). Not to mention, what they report as TDP on a reference card isn't really the actual TDP. Just like CPUs, the manufacturer lists a max TDP that's probably well above what the actual chip TDP is. That's the highest TDP (probably an average) that they have gotten in testing, which means you could get a chip that has that TDP or you could (gasp) get a chip with a lower TDP. The same applies to graphics cards, or any other fabricated process involving micro processors (or similar technology).
let me put it this way, if you have a 5+1 phase, 8+2 phase, or 16+2 phase power supply on your MB for your nice i7, does that change the TDP of the chip? Does your i7 give off more or less heat with each power phase? No, it doesn't. It uses the same amount of power. Now, is there a possibility that one of those phases are going to use more power than the others? If the 16+2 is hotter than the 8+2, chances are your using more power. =O NO FREAKING WAY. Now that's not really why you use more phases, generally they end up being cooler as the load is split more evenly amongst the different phases. Either way, your chip/cpu/whatever will use the same amount of power regardless of how the power is being delivered. It requires that amount of power, it was designed to use that amount of power. Due to the fab process not being perfect, one chip/gpu/whatever might actually use less or more power than the other. Why do you think they cripple cards to make low end variants? It's probably because the card couldn't meet specs so in order to save it they cripple the worst performing part. Re-test, then label it as a lower spec design. Bam, now you meet specs.
2) That's a TERRIBLE way to measure power draw, you have no idea what the overall power draw of the card is. Your chip might be using a certain amount of power, but you have no idea if there are any areas in which power is being wasted. Your best bet to actually figure out how much power is being used is to get a volt meter and record what you are using.
Either way, your statement about how TDP reflects the condition of the VRMs being used is so terribly convoluted I can't even describe how bad it is. In my example with your i7, the better phases doesn't change the TDP of your processor. If your proc uses X amount of power during load, no matter WHAT type of system is being used to deliver that power your chip will ALWAYS use the same amount of power. ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS. There is no exception, there will be no exception to that rule (outside of what I've already talked about).
I'll quote you whenever I freaking choose, cause obviously you need some assistance.









