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Information as to why NOT to open a hard drive to repair it.

post #1 of 65
Thread Starter 

In the past I have seen users ask about opening drives to attempt to do a platter swap and whatnot, but that is not  a feasible thing to do. Let me just go through a few things here as to why you should NEVER open a drive on your own and attempt a "fix".

 

Just the seemingly simple act of removing the cover on the drive will cause it to no longer work properly. The reason being is that each and every one of the screws on the cover have a specific torgue that they MUST be tightened with. The top cover with proper torque settings "set" the rest of the drive as the drive is calibrarted for the ever so slight warping of the casing caused by the torque from the screws on the cover!

 

Additionally dust is a HUGE concern. The heads that fly across the platters at 10000 Gs of acceleration are literally floating above the platters on a blanket of air caused by the platters spinning at 75MPH (7200RPM). These heads are just several 1000ths of an inch off the surface of the platter, so all it takes is a piece of dust to come along and it is hitting a car with a boulder. The platter and the heads can get damaged severely! 

 

Along with the fact that the heads are "floating" across the plattters, they are also aligned within microns of where they have to be. Each drive has the heads aligned perfectly. Plus, you have to use a specific technique to get the heads back onto the platters if you remove the head stack and the heads have to be clean for proper functionality. 

 

One last thing is the platters. They don't seem like much, but they are PERFECTLY aligned and tampering with the bolts that hold down the platters or even removing them can screw up the alignment of the platters. Not only are the aligned to be PERFECLY spaced (tolerances are within the 1000ths of an inch, if not less). Furthermore, they are also aligned so that the tracking information that is across all the platters are also perfect. If this is out of alignment even a hairs width, the data is in accessible as ALL the heads use this data to know where they are on the platters at all times. What this means is that platter swapping is COMLETELY out of the question, unless you got the equipment to realign the platters and tracking information (which differs from manufacture and even from drives from different manufacturing dates even though they are the same model). After that, realign the heads again (which differs from drive model and manufacturer and is a closely guided secret). If you do, then have fun. Then while you are at it, also re-write the firmware on the logic board so that it understands tracking information on the platters so it then knows how to modulation the voice coil to put the heads properly on the disk.

 

One last bit of trivia. You know that little hole on the drive that says "do not cover"? The drives operate to have the same air pressure as that on the outside and are not hermetically sealed. That is why when you go above 10000 feet you get head crashing and drive failure. There isn't enough air to float the heads across the platters. 

 

 

This is a super simple down explaination. If you have questions, feel free to ask them here and I will answer them to the best of my ability. 

 

 

TL;DR? DON'T OPEN HARD DRIVES!


Edited by Lord Xeb - 10/17/12 at 8:18pm
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post #2 of 65
Quote:
Wanna open and fix that dead drive? Think again! Here is why you should NOT do it!

I thought DIY platter surgery was useless anyway as there's no way to ensure track alignment on the "moved" platters?

Edit: Missed this part:
Quote:
One last thing is the platters. They don't seem like much, but they are PERFECTLY aligned and tampering with the bolts that hold down the platters or even removing them can screw up the alignment of the platters. Not only are the aligned to be PERFECLY spaced (tolerances are within the 1000ths of an inch, if not less). Furthermore, they are also aligned so that the tracking information that is across all the platters are also perfect.

Think it might be bed time, too much reading today
Edited by mezmenir - 10/3/12 at 10:15pm
post #3 of 65
Thread Starter 

Oh you

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post #4 of 65
sad-smiley-002.gif

Feelin' like a derp.
post #5 of 65
Thread Starter 

Meh, Don't worry about it. I would have corrected you. Anyways, i don't really care about these kinds of things. All good bro. (FYI, you live about 20 minutes from me). 

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post #6 of 65
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lord Xeb View Post

Meh, Don't worry about it. I would have corrected you. Anyways, i don't really care about these kinds of things. All good bro. (FYI, you live about 20 minutes from me). 

Thank ya'. Yeah, fingers got a little bit ahead of brain there, definitely need sleep. OCN is becoming an addiction. Lol rolleyes.gif

20 minutes away, huh? Not the first person I've met here who's said that, you wouldn't happen to be up here for R.I.T. would you? Hah thumb.gif
post #7 of 65
Thread Starter 

Live in Rye.

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Unobtainium
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post #8 of 65
I'm going to have to rearrange how I have all the stickies...just make it so there is the single sticky thread again. lol
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post #9 of 65
What if i just use my shirt to wipe any dust off the surface of the platter?

Totally kidding. But I'm wondering how many people didn't know this before...I learned awhile ago. Maybe I just found out early. Anyway, good info!
post #10 of 65
Quote:
Originally Posted by shadman View Post

What if i just use my shirt to wipe any dust off the surface of the platter?
Totally kidding. But I'm wondering how many people didn't know this before...I learned awhile ago. Maybe I just found out early. Anyway, good info!

Pretty much this. Read up on the issues with platter surgery when I thought about attempting it on a Seagate drive that I had- and found the many flaws. Lol
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