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Pump water in below freezing temperature using vacuum sealed loops with phase changer

6566 Views 69 Replies 27 Participants Last post by  slickwilly
Well i was discussing my dream machine with Dylan here on OCN. After adding about $5000 worth in stuff (still working on it) to the cart i got to the cooling. I thought about phase change. But the dangers are condensation, and Newegg didn't carry them. But i kept thinking about it for a second since it fascinated me.

Now i thought, what if we removed the phase changer from the case? What if i take the phase changer and replace it with a water cooling block. Then next we replace the typical radiator with a mega mod. Transform it into a radiator+phase changer hybrid.

But i'm not stopping there. Not only would i want to remove the phase changer from the case, but i'd want to vacuum seal the water in the system. Why you ask? Because with the reservoir hybrid you don't have the space limitation you have with putting a phase changer on a computer chip. You can take (lets call our hybrid changer+resorvoir this) heat exchanger and make it big. Make it so the water passes through many changers. Driving the water far below freezing point. Since the water is in a vacuum, it's impossible for it to freeze. No matter how cold it gets. It doesn't have the initial spark to freeze it.

(If you are curious what i mean above, check out super cooling water. Some very cool videos are on Youtube.)

Now since it can't freeze, and we can make it super cooled... we have a 24/7 rig capable of pumping water in far below room temperature. Far below freezing. Far below 0C. And what does this mean? Extreme overclocking on all components.

How safe? Well that depends on the build quality of course. How safe can you make a vacuum sealed water cooling system? Where can you find pumps that will work with lower pressure inside the system then outside? Or do they all work under those conditions? Also would want to keep the water moving fast in case the vacuum breaks and rapid freezing starts.

Discuss. I would like to hear what i got wrong. I have to have missed something.
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I have nothing to contribute to the thread, it's too far beyond my comprehension levels.
But I do have one word...
Epic.
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I'm SO keeping an eye on this thread...
It looks like a very interesting idea.
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If the water loop is in a vacuum, the water will boil immediately and change phase to a gas, eliminating the vacuum. If you continue to evacuate the chamber, the water will freeze rapidly due to the work required to change phase.
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Originally Posted by u238 View Post
If the water loop is in a vacuum, the water will boil immediately and change phase to a gas, eliminating the vacuum. If you continue to evacuate the chamber, the water will freeze rapidly due to the work required to change phase.
I had not taken that into account. But balancing the pressure correctly you could maintain a 0-air environment. Which is the whole purpose of the vacuum. Replace it with absolutely no air, and it is impossible for the water to freeze. Thus allowing sub-0 temps to be fed into the chips as i planned.

Just a slight revision based on gaseous expansion.

I only wish i had the money to do this... and a CPU that'll go higher then mine. Deneb would be perfect for this. NC told me how high it gos... his phase change quite being enough cooling before his chip capped. He got it to 4.7 24/7.
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Sorry; good shot, but no go.
The reason supercooling of water occurs is because at the molecular level the chance of two atoms at low enough temperatures knocking into just the right position to form a hydrogen bond is fairly low. However it has NOTHING to do with the air above the water, nada. As you cool the water the dimensions of vibration collapse, and it becomes easier and easier to freeze.
Your pump swirling the liquid would freeze in a heart beat.
Quote:

Originally Posted by Reflexive View Post
Sorry; good shot, but no go.
The reason supercooling of water occurs is because at the molecular level the chance of two atoms at low enough temperatures knocking into just the right position to form a hydrogen bond is fairly low. However it has NOTHING to do with the air above the water, nada. As you cool the water the dimensions of vibration collapse, and it becomes easier and easier to freeze.
Your pump swirling the liquid would freeze in a heart beat.
Know of any other way to prevent water from feezing? Or maybe another liquid that could be used with a much lower freezing point.
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Originally Posted by Licht View Post
Know of any other way to prevent water from feezing? Or maybe another liquid that could be used with a much lower freezing point.
Depends on how far below zero you plan to go. Antifreeze of some type might work. Or if you want to consider something really exotic i would use mercury
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Quote:

Originally Posted by jacksknight View Post
Depends on how far below zero you plan to go. Antifreeze of some type might work. Or if you want to consider something really exotic i would use mercury

Don't know if i want as much mercury as would be needed running in that sort of thing. But i'd typically not know how low i could go, depends on how many phase changers it would take to get it so low.

How effective is anti-freeze?
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Quote:


Originally Posted by jacksknight
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Depends on how far below zero you plan to go. Antifreeze of some type might work. Or if you want to consider something really exotic i would use mercury


Mercury would look amazing
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I do not understand the entire "vacuum" and not freezing concept. I do understand some things about super cooling water.

In the absence of nucleators water can super cool to −42 °C (−43.6 °F, 231 K) before freezing. Under high pressure (2,000 atmospheres) water will super cool to as low as −70°C (−94°F, 203 K) before freezing.


And I also understand by adding salt you can lower the freezing point to -21.1C. And on that note is antifreeze an option? Or is there a reason it is not?

Just thoughts I know zero about the practical of water cooling just some theoretical junk. Good luck.

Edit: Mercury? We have crossed the line of sanity. I mean I am thinking any failure and HAZMAT. Mercury in that quantity? Toxic. I mean bordering on building a home nuclear reactor?
Why use water? That seems to be the problem here. The phase changer uses Freon correct? Some version of R12, R22 or 500?

Quote:


Or maybe another liquid that could be used with a much lower freezing point.

Yeah, ammonia. There are chillers that go well below that using ammonia. The thing is, you would have to design the liquid/vapor phase yourself, and that is not exactly simple.
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isn't a verry good simple water cooling already far enough for pretty intense overclocking ?
Quote:


Originally Posted by Licht

Why you ask? Because with the reservoir hybrid you don't have the space limitation you have with putting a phase changer on a computer chip.

The expansion rate of water is 1600:1, that will probably be WAY greater than the fluid you are replacing it with.

Unless I am not understanding you correctly?
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Originally Posted by gablain
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isn't a verry good simple water cooling already far enough for pretty intense overclocking ?

The record on a Phenom 2 940 BE is 6.9GHZ single core. 6.45GHZ quad core. NC Spec got his on phase to 4.7GHZ (24/7 his suicide run was in the 5GHZ range.)

The chip is the perfect candidate to make use of such a setup, which would be capable of 24/7 operation, which LN2 isn't.
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How well would the pumping system ( if you plan on using one) take this extreme cold? Im sure any standard pump would lock up at some point.
Quote:


Originally Posted by Licht
View Post

Don't know if i want as much mercury as would be needed running in that sort of thing. But i'd typically not know how low i could go, depends on how many phase changers it would take to get it so low.

How effective is anti-freeze?

A 50/50 mix of a typical automotive antifreeze would allow about -40f. You might be able to find some other type of antifreeze thats more heavy duty but im not sure. Just remember antifreeze will freeze at a much warmer temp if you eliminate the water, so make sure you keep a 50/50 mix.
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Originally Posted by Dylan
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How well would the pumping system ( if you plan on using one) take this extreme cold? Im sure any standard pump would lock up at some point.

Alterations can be made. Companies can be called.

Quote:


Originally Posted by jacksknight
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A 50/50 mix of a typical automotive antifreeze would allow about -40f. You might be able to find some other type of antifreeze thats more heavy duty but im not sure. Just remember antifreeze will freeze at a much warmer temp if you eliminate the water, so make sure you keep a 50/50 mix.

How would it do on thermal conductivity is another issue. Would it remove from it? Maybe it would conduct better. (Doubtful.)
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