If he was running Linux, I'd say yes. As far as I know, Windows does not support an in-situ creation of RAID 1, so he'd have to format the drive(s).
What he could do is buy two drives, create a RAID 1 with them, image his existing drive onto the RAID 1, then boot from the RAID 1 and use the single drive as a backup unit. He could even slap it in an external case.
Be aware however, that RAID1 does not mean backup. All RAID levels, with the exception of RAID0, mean availability - if an HD dies, keep on truckin'. If you accidentally delete a file, it's gone, simple as that (undelete tools notwithstanding). RAID does not preclude backups.
What he could do is buy two drives, create a RAID 1 with them, image his existing drive onto the RAID 1, then boot from the RAID 1 and use the single drive as a backup unit. He could even slap it in an external case.
Be aware however, that RAID1 does not mean backup. All RAID levels, with the exception of RAID0, mean availability - if an HD dies, keep on truckin'. If you accidentally delete a file, it's gone, simple as that (undelete tools notwithstanding). RAID does not preclude backups.