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Software RAID 5 in fedora or similar distro?

1125 Views 7 Replies 3 Participants Last post by  error10
I am looking to see how I would set up in the future (the next 2 or 3 months or so) a software RAID 5 on Fedora or a similiar distro. I currently have one 7200.11 drive right now and when I am ready and find a good deal on more 7200.11 drives, I will purchase 2 to run in RAID 5 on my htpc/file server

With software RAID obviously all you need is the the drives read. I purchased a Gigabyte G31 board for my HTPC and it has 4 SATA ports. How does software RAID 5 work through linux? If i eventually have 4 1TB drives in there (3TB of data) and one dies on me. I can load up Fedora or whatever and use it at reduced speeds correct? Then when I get another drive i should be able to simply rebuild the RAID in fedora itself right?

Also I heard this is quite fast depending on your CPU, I imagine 7200.11 drives with a 2.5ghz CD2 running on RAID 5 would be pretty nice data transfer rate.

I have looked online about it but it's all command-line set-up. I want to know HOW THE PROCESS WORKS and what its limitations are.

Thanks!
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Why not run host-based RAID5 (if your mobo has an ICH9R)?
Quote:

Originally Posted by DuckieHo View Post
Why not run host-based RAID5 (if your mobo has an ICH9R)?
by host based...what do you mean. Well first off the mobo I will have in my file server will only be a G31 with an ICHR7 which doesnt support RAID. I was under the impression there was hardware RAID from a raid controller which is expensive, fakeraid like I use RAID 0 on my gaming desktop, and then software RAID where the CPU processes everything (similar to fakeraid) except it's faster and more stable.

Am I wrong?
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Quote:

Originally Posted by Sora1421 View Post
by host based...what do you mean. Well first off the mobo I will have in my file server will only be a G31 with an ICHR7 which doesnt support RAID. I was under the impression there was hardware RAID from a raid controller which is expensive, fakeraid like I use RAID 0 on my gaming desktop, and then software RAID where the CPU processes everything (similar to fakeraid) except it's faster and more stable.

Am I wrong?
There are three types of RAID controllers:
1) Software RAID: an application creates the array within an OS
2) Host-based RAID cards: a hardware controller that utilize your system's resource like CPU cycles (i.e. onboard RAID, cheap RAID cards)
3) Discrete RAID cards: a hardware controller with its own processor and memory (i.e. high-end RAID cards)
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Then you are saying host-based is faster/better than software?
Quote:


Originally Posted by Sora1421
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Then you are saying host-based is faster/better than software?

In theory they're about the same. In practice, Linux software RAID (md driver) almost always outperforms motherboard fakeraid.

As for setting it up, pop your Fedora DVD in, and click the RAID button on the partitioning screen.
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Quote:


Originally Posted by error10
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In theory they're about the same. In practice, Linux software RAID (md driver) almost always outperforms motherboard fakeraid.

As for setting it up, pop your Fedora DVD in, and click the RAID button on the partitioning screen.

In theory, host-based RAID should be faster since there are less layers and more direct access to resources. However, RAID performance in Linux can be quirky. I believe you found that even discrete RAID controllers do not perform as well.
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2
Quote:


Originally Posted by DuckieHo
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In theory, host-based RAID should be faster since there are less layers and more direct access to resources. However, RAID performance in Linux can be quirky. I believe you found that even discrete RAID controllers do not perform as well.

I don't get as high of a performance as I could with my PERC 5/i and 15000 RPM SAS drives as I otherwise would, since my full disk encryption is the bottleneck. But I'm not giving that up. I'll just overclock some more.
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