Let's try to figure out what your ASUS Z790 Gaming F might be doing.
1. ASUS MultiCore Enhancement (MCE): This is a big one. If MCE is enabled in your BIOS (it often is by default), it essentially auto-overclocks your CPU by allowing it to run at higher all-core frequencies and, crucially, often applies more voltage than Intel's stock spec to ensure stability for this boost. This can easily override or heavily influence your manual Vcore offset attempts.
* What to try: Go into your BIOS, find "ASUS MultiCore Enhancement," and set it to "Disabled - Enforce All Limits." This will tell the board to stick closer to Intel's guidelines, giving your manual offset a better chance to work as intended.
2. Load-Line Calibration (LLC): LLC is designed to counteract Vdroop (the natural voltage drop under load). If your LLC is set too high (e.g., Level 7 or 8 on ASUS), it can be very aggressive in pushing voltage back up as the CPU loads, which might be negating a good chunk of your negative offset.
* What to try: Try setting LLC to a more moderate level. Level 3, 4, or 5 is often a good starting point for undervolting. You want some Vdroop, as it can help with stability and prevent overshoots. See how your Vcore behaves under load (like in Cinebench) with a moderate LLC and your offset.
3. Which Voltage Setting Are You Offsetting?
You mentioned "VRM offset" previously and now "core SVID voltage." On ASUS boards, for an offset to work effectively with Intel's power-saving states and turbo behavior, you usually want to influence the SVID (what the CPU requests). If you're using an "Offset Mode" for "CPU Core/Cache Voltage," that's generally the right area.
* Ensure you're applying the negative offset to the main CPU Core/Cache Voltage
setting when it's in Offset Mode
.
4. The "IA VR limit at 1400" you mentioned: This is interesting. What exactly is this setting in your BIOS?
* If it's an IccMax (Current Limit) you've set to 140A, that's quite low for a 13700K under full multicore load like Cinebench. Hitting a current limit can cause the CPU to throttle and behave erratically voltage-wise, though typically Vcore would drop, not stay high.
* If it's related to IA AC Loadline
or IA DC Loadline
(often found in "External Digi+ Power Control -> CPU Power Management"), these settings define for the motherboard how the CPU reports its own voltage needs. Typical values are in mOhms (e.g., AC_LL = 0.8
(entered as 80), DC_LL = 1.1
(entered as 110)). If you've set something like DC Loadline to a value of "1400" thinking it's 1.40 but the BIOS interprets it differently, it could cause issues. Normally, for undervolting, you might set AC Loadline a bit lower than default and DC Loadline to match your motherboard's VRM impedance (often around 1.1 mOhm). Misconfiguring these can definitely lead to higher-than-expected voltages.
5. Adaptive Voltage as an Alternative (If Offset Remains Stubborn):
If straight Offset Mode continues to be problematic, you could try Adaptive Mode
. In Adaptive Mode, you set a base "CPU Core/Cache Voltage" (which usually acts as the max turbo voltage) and can then apply an "Additional Turbo Mode CPU Core Voltage" (often left on Auto or a specific target) and an "Offset Voltage Sign" [-] with a small "Offset Voltage" value. This sometimes plays nicer with the CPU's internal SVID requests.
Plan of Attack:
1. Absolutely ensure MCE is set to "Disabled - Enforce All Limits." (Re-check even if you think you did it).
2. Set LLC to Level 4.
3. Go to the CPU Core/Cache Voltage
setting, select Offset Mode
, Offset Mode Sign
to [-]
, and start with your 0.05V
offset again.
4. Boot into Windows, run Cinebench R23, and monitor VR VOUT
(which you are correctly doing, as seen in your HWiNFO shots) and actual core temps and clocks.
5. If that initial -0.05V offset now shows a noticeable drop in Vcore under load (compared to full auto/MCE enabled), then you know you're on the right track, and you can try increasing the negative offset gradually (e.g., to -0.07V, -0.1V, etc.), testing stability each time.
The key is to change one major variable at a time (MCE first, then LLC, then re-test offset). Your goal is to get the Vcore down while maintaining stability, and those temps in your screenshots (hitting 100°C) definitely show why you're keen to get this sorted.
Hang in there,
GuttyTECH